
I. Core Material Properties and Application Advantages
(A) Comparison of Mainstream Material Properties
Material Type
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Density (g/cm³)
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Temperature Range (℃)
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Core Advantages
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Typical Certifications
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Acrylonitrile Butadiene Styrene (ABS)
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1.03 – 1.07
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-20 ~ 80
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High toughness, easy moldability, cost-effectiveness
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UL94 V-0 Flame Retardant Certification
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Polycarbonate (PC)
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1.20 – 1.22
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-40 ~ 130
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Impact resistance, high transparency, dimensional stability
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UL746C Material Certification
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Polyoxymethylene (POM)
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1.41 – 1.43
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-40 ~ 100
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High wear resistance, low friction coefficient
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ISO 9227 Salt Spray Test Certification
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PC/ABS Alloy
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1.12 – 1.20
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-30 ~ 120
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Balanced high strength and toughness
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RoHS Environmental Certification
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Glass Fiber Reinforced Nylon (PA + GF)
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1.25 – 1.35
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-40 ~ 150
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High rigidity, fatigue resistance
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ASTM D638 Tensile Test Certification
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(B) Driving Forces of Customization Requirements
1. Adaptability to Complex Working Conditions
- Wear Resistance: The main brush protective cover must withstand 500 hours of continuous friction testing with a wear amount ≤ 0.3mm.
- Impact Resistance: After dropping from a height of 1m onto a concrete floor, the shell structure remains intact and functions normally.
- Weather Resistance: No significant fading or deformation after 1000 hours of QUV-A irradiation.
2. Functional Integration Requirements
- Sensor Installation Precision: The precision of sensor installation parts is controlled within ±0.05mm to ensure accurate sensing.
- Battery Compartment Sealing: The sealing performance reaches IP54 standard, preventing dust and water from entering.
3. Lightweight Requirements
- The density of the body shell material ≤ 1.1g/cm³, reducing the overall weight while ensuring strength and improving battery life.
II. Analysis of Four Core Processing Technologies
(A) Injection Molding: High-Precision Structural Part Processing
- Technical Advantages:
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- Supports one-step molding of complex internal structures (such as air ducts, clips) with a dimensional accuracy of ±0.03mm.
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- Multi-cavity mold design (4 – 12 cavities per mold), suitable for 20 – 500g parts, with a production efficiency of 500 – 1500 pieces per hour.
- Process Parameters:
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- Injection pressure: 100 – 160MPa, mold temperature: 50 – 80°C, cooling time: 12 – 20 seconds.
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- Shrinkage control: 0.4% – 0.7% for ABS, 0.5% – 0.8% for PC, ensuring an assembly tolerance ≤ 0.02mm.
(B) Secondary Processing: Functional Enhancement Treatment
Process Type
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Typical Application Scenarios
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Technical Highlights
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Ultrasonic Welding
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Sealing of battery compartments and dust boxes
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Welding strength ≥ 25MPa, excellent airtightness
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Laser Engraving
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Brand logos, operation buttons
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Precision ±0.01mm, permanent marking
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Thread Insertion
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Connection parts of load-bearing components
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Pull-out force of inserts ≥ 800N
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- Technical Advantages:
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- Ultrasonic welding achieves seamless sealing, preventing dust leakage and extending the equipment’s service life.
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- Laser engraving enhances the product’s appearance texture and brand recognition.
(C) Surface Treatment Technologies
- Functional Coatings:
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- Wear-resistant Coating: Teflon coating (thickness 15 – 25μm), reducing the friction coefficient by 40%, suitable for components such as rollers and side brushes.
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- Antistatic Coating: Surface resistance ≤ 10⁹Ω, reducing dust adsorption and keeping the body clean.
- Decorative Treatments:
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- Matte Treatment: Surface roughness Ra 0.8 – 1.6μm, with a significant anti-fingerprint effect.
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- Gradient Spraying: Achieves natural color transitions on the body, enhancing product aesthetics.
(D) 3D Printing: Rapid Prototyping and Small-Batch Customization
- Process Advantages:
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- Quickly verifies irregular structures (such as special-shaped side brush brackets, sensor protective shells), with samples delivered within 48 hours.
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- Nylon carbon fiber material with a strength of up to 120MPa, suitable for prototyping high-strength components.
- Application Scenarios:
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- Custom parts for high-end models (order quantity ≤ 200 pieces), reducing the delivery cycle by 50%.
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- Reverse development of parts for obsolete models (3D scanning modeling error ≤ 0.08mm).
III. Full-Process Customization Solutions
(A) Design and Material Engineering
1. Multi-Dimensional Design Support
- Structural Optimization:
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- Optimizes the air duct structure through ANSYS simulation, reducing air resistance by 20% and increasing suction power by 15%.
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- Designs the tooth depth of the climbing wheels to be 1.2mm, increasing grip by 30% on slopes ≥ 15°.
- Functional Customization:
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- The automatic dust collection port adopts a magnetic sealing design, with disassembly time ≤ 10 seconds and good sealing performance.
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- Leaves a 0.3mm gap in the installation groove of the obstacle avoidance sensor to prevent thermal expansion and contraction from affecting sensing accuracy.
2. Precise Material Selection
- Main Brush Protective Cover: Selects POM material, which is highly wear-resistant and less prone to wear and deformation during long-term use.
- Body Shell: Adopts PC/ABS alloy, combining high strength and aesthetic appeal to meet impact resistance and appearance design requirements.
3. Pre-treatment Process
- Raw Material Drying: Controls the moisture content of PC material ≤ 0.02% to prevent bubbles and cracks after molding.
- Color Matching Scheme: Achieves a Pantone color matching accuracy of ΔE ≤ 0.8, supporting personalized color customization.
(B) Production and Quality Control
1. Flexible Manufacturing Capability
- Rapid Prototyping: 3D printed samples are delivered within 48 hours, with an aluminum mold development cycle of 10 – 15 days (30 – 40 days for steel molds).
- Mass Production:
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- High-speed injection molding line: Equipped with ABB robots, with a daily production capacity of 8000 pieces per device (12-cavity mold).
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- Automated production line: Integrated with a visual inspection system, with a dimensional detection accuracy of ±0.03mm and a defect recognition rate ≥ 99.6%.
2. Comprehensive Inspection System
- Physical Properties:
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- Wear Test: After continuous rolling for 10km, the wear amount of the rollers ≤ 0.2mm.
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- Impact Test: At -20°C, when a 500g steel ball impacts from a height of 1m, the shell remains intact.
- Environmental Performance:
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- Temperature Resistance Test: After being placed in a 60°C high-temperature environment for 24 hours, the dimensional change rate of components ≤ 0.1%.
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- Dust and Water Resistance Test: IP54 rating, preventing dust and water from entering the equipment.
- Certification Support: Provides CE, FCC, RoHS, and other certification reports to ensure global market access.
IV. Multi-Scenario Application Solutions
(A) Core Cleaning Components
- Side Brush Assembly: Injection-molded from wear-resistant POM material, with a brush angle designed at 30°, increasing the cleaning coverage by 25%. The tooth depth of 0.8mm prevents hair entanglement.
- Main Brush Protective Cover: Made of high-hardness PA + GF material, it can withstand a torque of 10N·m without deformation, ensuring the normal operation of the main brush.
(B) Intelligent Functional Components
- Sensor Housing: Injection-molded from PC material, with a light transmittance ≥ 90%, not affecting sensor signal transmission, and with a protection level of IP65.
- Charging Contact Protective Cover: Made of elastic TPU material, after 100,000 opening and closing tests, the elasticity retention rate ≥ 95%, ensuring charging safety.
(C) Appearance and Structural Components
- Body Shell: Combines PC/ABS alloy with IMD technology to achieve a high-gloss, wear-resistant surface with a significant anti-fingerprint effect.
- Dust Box: Made of transparent PC material, with clear capacity markings. The snap-fit design enables easy disassembly and good sealing performance.
(D) Customization for High-End Models
- Components for Quiet Sweeper Robots: Wraps the air ducts with special sound-absorbing materials, with an operating noise ≤ 50dB, enhancing the user experience.
- Components for All-in-One Sweeper Robots: Components integrated with automatic cleaning and drying functions are made of moisture and heat-resistant materials, ensuring long-term stable operation.
V. Technology Selection Guide
Requirement Type
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Preferred Technology
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Weight Range
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Core Indicators
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Delivery Cycle
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R&D Validation and Small Batches
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3D Printing + Injection Molding
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20 – 300g
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Rapid iteration, irregular structures
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Prototype in 3 days, batch production in 15 days
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Wear-Resistant and High-Strength Components
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Injection Molding + PA + GF
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50 – 500g
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High wear resistance, fatigue resistance
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Prototype in 7 days, batch production in 25 days
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Large-Scale Standardized Production
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Injection Molding + ABS
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100 – 400g
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Low cost, high production efficiency
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Prototype in 5 days, batch production in 20 days
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