Silicone Molding & Overmolding

Custom Silicone Injection Molding for Precision Silicone Parts

Build-to-print silicone parts from your drawing — LSR liquid injection, HCR/HTV compression, transfer and insert/overmolding. We run in-house LSR injection equipment and take the part from DFM review and tooling through mold trials to sampled production, with material verification and per-project compliance support.

Illustrative — arranged custom-molded silicone parts in vivid red, blue, orange and clear translucent colours on a bright studio surface

At a Glance

EstablishedFounded in 1998
Manufacturing100+ machines, six processes
Quality systemISO 9001:2015 certified
Silicone processesLSR · HCR/HTV · Transfer · Overmolding
EquipmentIn-house LSR injection machines
Minimum orderPrototype from 1 piece
Clients served500+ customers
Market reachCustomers in 100+ countries
Quick answer

If you need a precision silicone part, the practical path is to send the 2D/3D drawing, the silicone type or target (LSR or HCR, hardness, colour), the process preference if known, the estimated volume and the end-use. We review the part for moldability and for the risks specific to silicone — flash, venting, seal geometry and shrinkage — recommend the right process, plan or build the tool, run mold-trial samples to set the limit sample, then move to production. Material grade, compliance and achievable tolerance are confirmed per your project, not assumed.

Which Process Fits Your Part

Silicone is not one process. The four routes below cover most buyer needs; the right one is set by geometry, volume, tolerance and hardness, then confirmed on trial parts. We run all four in-house, including our own LSR liquid injection equipment.

ProcessBest forWhat the buyer must confirm
LSR liquid injectionComplex, thin-wall, tight-tolerance, high-volume parts; consistent flash control via a heated moldTwo-part material spec, shot size, cure window, tool cost vs volume
HCR / HTV compressionLarger, simpler or lower-volume solid-silicone parts; lower tool costPart size and simplicity, hardness, volume that justifies the route
Transfer moldingParts with inserts or where flash control matters at mid volumeInsert type, cavity count, flash acceptance
Insert / overmoldingSilicone bonded or locked onto plastic or metal; seals, grips, two-material partsSubstrate material, bond method (adhesion vs interlock), cure window
LSR is reactive, not thermoplastic: the two liquid components are metered and mixed at the machine, then injected into a heated mold where they crosslink and cure. It is not melted and cooled like a plastic. That distinction drives the tooling, the cold-runner design and the cycle — and it is why LSR suits complex, flash-sensitive, high-volume parts.
Component A Component B Static mix Heated mold — cure Part Schematic — not to scale. LSR is metered, mixed, then cured by heat in the mold.
LSR liquid injection line: two components are dosed and mixed, then cured by heat in the mold — a reactive process, not a melt-cool cycle.

Materials & Performance

We process VMQ, LSR, HCR/HTV, FVMQ and selected specialty grades. The table states the trade-off; the grade is specified per project from your application and any compliance need. For a decision-oriented reference across our molding materials, see our materials page.

GradeProperty profileTypical use
VMQ (methyl)Wide temperature range, good general properties, translucent optionGeneral seals, gaskets, insulation
LSR (liquid)Flows for thin walls, consistent cure, high-volume capablePrecision, complex, flash-sensitive parts
HCR / HTV (solid)Robust, lower tool cost, broad hardness rangeLarger or lower-volume solid parts
FVMQ (fluoro)Fluid and fuel resistance above standard VMQAutomotive, fuel and chemical exposure
SpecialtyConductive, flame-retardant, high-tear or optically clear gradesApplication-specific needs

The properties buyers compare are hardness (Shore A), tensile strength, elongation, tear strength, compression set, temperature range, fluid resistance, UV and ozone resistance, and transparency. Typical reference values (per grade, confirmed per project, not assumed for every part): Shore A around 30 to 80; tensile strength commonly 6 to 11 MPa; elongation often 200 to 700 percent; tear strength about 10 to 40 kN/m; compression set typically 15 to 30 percent after 22 hours at 175°C; service temperature roughly -60 to +200°C depending on grade. We report against the maker's data sheet and the lot declaration rather than a generic figure.

Illustrative — arranged silicone material samples in translucent and coloured tints for different Shore hardness grades
A silicone grade is chosen by hardness, temperature, fluid resistance and transparency together — the property set, not a single number, decides the part.
On test standards: hardness, tensile, elongation, tear and compression set are measured to ASTM D2240, D412, D624 and D395, and fluid resistance to ASTM D471. We quote the method and the grade, and supply the declaration per lot — we do not present a single “best” silicone.

Design for Molding (DFM)

Silicone behaves differently from rigid plastic, so the DFM review focuses on the failure modes that are specific to it. Each row below is an engineering decision we apply, not a marketing claim.

Wall

Wall Thickness

Keep walls uniform; abrupt changes cause fill and cure imbalance. Silicone flows well, but sharp thick-to-thin transitions are planned, not left to chance.

Flash

Parting Line

Low-viscosity silicone will flash at the parting line. Precision parting-line and vent design, plus controlled clamp and fill, keep flash within the agreed limit.

Air

Gate & Vent

Vent placement and a fill profile that displaces air prevent bubbles and air traps — the most common cosmetic and sealing defects in silicone.

Shape

Undercuts

Undercuts are resolved with mold splits or post-machining; we flag them at DFM and propose the lower-cost route per part.

Bond

Insert & Substrate

For overmolding, the substrate, the bond method and the cure window are planned together so the two-material part holds in use.

Shrink

Shrinkage

Silicone shrinks as it cures, typically about 1.5 to 4 percent; the mold is sized to the grade and the feature, and tolerance is confirmed per feature at trial.

Custom Parts We Manufacture

We quote and mold to your drawing rather than to a fixed catalogue. The categories below are how buyers usually specify a silicone part; each carries different hardness, tolerance and compliance needs that we confirm against the drawing.

Seal

Seals & Gaskets

O-rings, flat and formed gaskets where compression set and flash at the seal lip decide the performance.

Film

Membranes & Diaphragms

Thin, consistent-cure silicon membranes for pressure and fluid devices.

Cap

Caps, Plugs & Connectors

Insulators, port seals and connector bodies with consistent wall and flash control.

Damp

Dampers & Mounts

Vibration and noise-control parts where elastic recovery is the function.

Touch

Buttons & Keypads

Soft-touch buttons and keypads with defined actuation feel and colour.

Grip

Overmolded Grips

Silicone over plastic or metal for grip, seal and comfort in one part.

Mold Development → Sampling → Production

The same flow applies whether the part is LSR or HCR. We treat mold trial as the moment the limit sample is set, not as a formality.

Step 01

DFM & Quote

Receive 2D/3D drawing, grade or target, process preference, volume and end-use; flag moldability and silicone-specific risk.

Step 02

Tool Build

Build the mold (LSR cold-runner design where used); verify parting line, vent and gate before trial.

Step 03

Mold Trial

Run trial parts; check flash, bubbles, fill and hardness; set the approved limit sample.

Step 04

Sample Approval

Submit samples with the material declaration; release to production after your acceptance.

Step 05

Production

Run volume production to the approved material, process window and inspection plan, with records per project.

Illustrative — modern LSR liquid silicone injection molding machine in a bright clean production cell
LSR liquid injection runs on in-house equipment with a heated mold and controlled metering — the process that gives consistent flash control at volume.

Quality Control & Testing

Silicone defects are specific, so the inspection plan is specific. The four below are the ones we design and process against at mold trial and hold in production.

Defect
What we control
Flash at parting line
Parting-line and vent precision, controlled clamp and fill so low-viscosity silicone stays in the cavity
Bubbles / air traps
Vent placement and a fill profile that displaces air before the cavity closes
Short shot
Gate size, viscosity control and a balanced fill path so thin sections fill completely
Sealing failure
Seal-lip geometry, compression-set control and per-feature tolerance confirmed at trial

We verify material per lot against the maker's declaration and data sheet, check hardness with a Shore A durometer, confirm dimensions against the drawing and the approved limit sample, and run compression-set and visual inspection where the application calls for it. Higher-precision features are checked on a CMM as needed, and records are supplied with the shipment on request. For the broader injection scope and tooling, see our injection molding services page.

Illustrative — trays of freshly molded colourful silicone gaskets, membranes and caps on a clean manufacturing bench
Molded silicone parts are inspected against the drawing and the approved limit sample — visual, dimensional and hardness checks per the project plan.
Illustrative — close-up inspection of a translucent blue silicone part with calipers and a hardness tester on a bright bench
Shore A hardness and critical dimensions are verified per lot; the limit sample is the reference the production parts are judged against.

Industries & Applications

The same molding discipline serves different product lines; the grade and the compliance evidence differ by where the part lives. We state which grade and which documents apply to your part, rather than claiming all parts comply.

Med

Medical & Healthcare

ISO 13485-aligned process; biocompatibility testing per ISO 10993 supported on the chosen grade, per project and per customer specification.

Food

Food & Beverage

Food-contact suitability confirmed per project against FDA 21 CFR 177.2600 or EU 1935/2004 with material declaration and test reports.

Auto

Automotive

IATF 16949 supported as a system requirement; fluid- and temperature-resistant grades for seals and dampers.

Elec

Electronics

Insulators, keypads, connectors and sealed enclosures where elastic recovery and colour matter.

Compliance is per project: a food-contact or medical-grade claim is a property of a specific grade and its validated use, confirmed with the applicable declarations and test reports — not assumed for every silicone part. If you are comparing silicone with rigid plastic for the same function, our silicone vs plastic molding guide frames the trade-off. For rubber-process context, see our rubber injection process page.

Cost & Lead Time

For EU and US buyers the real questions on a silicone part are tool cost versus volume, the grade and its documents, and the inspection plan — not a wall of certificate names. We state which apply to your part.

Tool

Tooling Trade-off

An LSR tool costs more upfront but pays back at volume and gives flash control; HCR compression costs less for lower volumes. The break-even is confirmed per project.

Time

Lead Time

Prototype about 3 to 7 working days; production about 15 to 25 working days after tooling is approved. Confirmed at quotation.

Volume

Minimum Order

Prototype and trial volumes can start from 1 piece after the tool is planned; production unit cost is quoted per project.

Docs

Material & Inspection

Maker, grade, data sheet and lot declaration supplied per project; inspection records on request.

Case Study, RFQ & FAQ

Representative project — sealed LSR component

A two-material sealed part needed a soft LSR layer over a rigid substrate, with flash controlled at the seal lip and repeatable compression-set performance across lots.

  • ApproachDFM of the seal lip and gate/vent layout; in-house LSR tool with cold-runner design; mold trial to set the limit sample; compression-set and visual plan per lot.
  • OutcomeFlash held to the agreed acceptance; lot-to-lot hardness and dimension stable against the limit sample; part moved into sampled production.
Illustrative — custom-molded silicone sealed component detail in vivid colour on a bright surface

This is a representative composite of project types we support, written without a named customer or fabricated measurements — specific results and references are shared under NDA.

What to send for a silicone quote

Required fields let us scope the project; optional fields sharpen the estimate.

Required 2D / 3D drawingSTEP, IGES, DWG or PDF with dimensions
Required Silicone type or targetLSR / HCR, hardness, colour
Required Estimated volumeAnnual or per-order quantity
Required Application / end-useIncl. any food or medical contact
Optional Process preferenceLSR / HCR / transfer / overmolding
Optional Critical tolerancesFeatures that must be controlled
Optional Compliance & marketFood/medical, end-market rules
Optional Substrate (if overmold)Plastic or metal, bond method

Note: drawings are handled under NDA on request. We respond with a moldability and silicone-risk review and a project-specific quotation — not a generic price list. You can also open our injection molding quote page.

FAQ

What is the difference between LSR injection molding and HCR/HTV compression molding?
They are different materials and different processes. LSR (liquid silicone rubber) is a two-component liquid metered and mixed at the machine, then injected into a heated mold where it crosslinks and cures — it suits complex, thin-wall, high-volume and tight-tolerance parts. HCR/HTV (high-consistency rubber) is a solid silicone shaped by compression or transfer in a heated mold — lower tool cost and better for larger, simpler or lower-volume parts. The choice is made per part from geometry, volume, tolerance and hardness, not by default.
Can you mold silicone over plastic or metal (overmolding / insert molding)?
Yes. We run insert and overmolding where a silicone layer is bonded or mechanically locked onto a plastic or metal substrate — typical for seals, grips, gaskets and two-material parts. The bond type (chemical adhesion vs mechanical interlock) is decided from the substrate, the silicone grade and the service condition, and is confirmed on trial parts before production.
What silicone materials do you process?
We work with VMQ (standard methyl silicone), LSR (liquid), HCR/HTV (solid hot-cured rubber), FVMQ (fluorosilicone) and selected specialty grades. Each has a different hardness, temperature, fluid-resistance and transparency profile. The grade is specified per project from your application and any compliance need, with the material declaration and data sheet supplied for the lot.
What hardness and dimensional tolerance can silicone parts achieve?
Silicone is most often specified in Shore A hardness, typically around 30 to 80 Shore A depending on grade; softer and firmer compounds exist. Because silicone is elastic and recovers, dimensions are confirmed per feature — we state the achievable tolerance for the critical features on your drawing during DFM rather than quoting a single universal number. Typical reference tolerances are in the order of a few tenths of a millimetre on controlled features, confirmed by sample.
Are your silicone parts suitable for food or medical contact?
Suitability is confirmed per project, not assumed for every part. For food contact we confirm the specific grade against FDA 21 CFR 177.2600 or EU 1935/2004 with the material declaration and test reports. For medical contact we work to an ISO 13485-aligned process and can support biocompatibility testing per ISO 10993 on the chosen grade. Tell us the end-use and the market, and we confirm the grade and the evidence required.
How do you control flash, bubbles and short shots in silicone molding?
Silicone is low-viscosity, so flash at the parting line is the main risk; we address it through parting-line and vent design, mold precision and a controlled clamp and fill. Bubbles and air traps are controlled by vent placement and a fill profile that displaces air; short shots by gate size and viscosity control. Each defect is a tooling and process decision reviewed at mold trial, not left to chance.
What are typical lead times and minimum order quantities?
As a working reference, prototype parts run about 3 to 7 working days and production about 15 to 25 working days after tooling is approved. Prototype and trial volumes can start from 1 piece once the tool is planned; production volumes are quoted per project because the tool, material and setup drive the unit cost. Actual lead time depends on part complexity, tool build and validation scope, and is confirmed at quotation.
What information should I send for a silicone molding quote?
Send the 2D/3D drawing, the silicone type or target properties (LSR, HCR, hardness, colour), the process preference if known, the estimated volume, and the application or end-use including any food or medical contact. The more of these are defined, the more accurate the tooling and unit-cost estimate becomes.
Do you handle two-shot and insert molding with metal or plastic substrates?
Yes. Beyond single-material silicone molding we handle insert molding (silicone over a pre-placed metal or plastic part) and overmolding where the substrate is molded first. The substrate material, the bond method and the cure window are planned together so the finished two-material part holds dimension and seal in use.
How is silicone material and part quality verified?
We verify material per lot against the maker's declaration and data sheet, check hardness with a Shore A durometer, confirm dimensions against the drawing and the approved limit sample, and run compression-set and visual inspection where the application calls for it. Higher-precision features are checked on a CMM as needed. Records are kept per project and supplied with the shipment on request.

Ready to review your silicone part project?

Send the drawing, the silicone type or target, and the end-use. We will return a moldability and silicone-risk review and a tooling-and-unit-cost estimate scoped to your part — not a one-size-fits-all number.

Request a Silicone Quote Explore all injection molding services

Xiamen Goldcattle Plastic & Metal Products Co., Ltd. — Founded in 1998 · ISO 9001:2015 certified · OEM/ODM build-to-print.

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